1.1. Alphabet
Like Romance languages, Neolatin uses the Latin alphabet. It consists of the traditional Roman alphabet <A, B, C, D, E,...> expanded with the new letters <J, U, W> and the Greek letters <Y, Z>, both uppercase and lowercase.
| LETTER | NAME(S) |
|---|---|
| A, a | a [a] |
| B, b | be [be] |
| C, c | ce [ʧe] |
| D, d | de [de] |
| E, e | e [e] |
| F, f | fe1 [fe] | èffe2 ['ɛffe] |
| G, g | ge [ʤe] |
| H, h | hacca ['akka] |
| I, i | i [i] |
| J, j | je3 [ʤe] | i lònga [i 'lɔŋga] | jota ['ʤota] |
| K, k | ca [ka] | cappa ['kappa] |
| L, l | le [le] | èlle ['ɛlle] |
| M, m | me [me] | èmme ['ɛmme] |
| N, n | ne [ne] | ènne ['ɛnne] |
| O, o | o [o] |
| P, p | pe [pe] |
| Q, q | cu [ku] |
| R, r | re [ɾe] | èrre ['ɛre] |
| S, s | se [ɾe] | èsse ['ɛsse] |
| T, t | te [te] |
| U, u | u [u] |
| V, v | ve [ve] |
| W, w | ve dople [ve 'dople] | dople v [dople 've] |
| X, x | ics [iks] |
| Y, y | ye [je] | i grèca [i 'gɾɛka] | ípsilon ['ipsilon] |
| Z, z | zèta ['zɛta] ['ʣɛta] |
The letters <k>, <w>, <y> and <z> are mainly used in technical words of international use and in non-Romanized loanwords.
Footnotes
-
The names
fe, le, me, ne, re, se, yefollow the model set by the namesbe, ce, de, ge, pe, te, which are forms that are already present with the long e,ē,in Latin (vedid not exist yet as a distinct letter fromu). Those regularized forms (exceptye, which is a Spanish creation) are found as variants in French (according to the Littré dictionary) and Romanian. ↩ -
Latin had the names
ĕf, ĕl, ĕm, ĕn, ĕr, ĕs, from which came the Romance formsèf/èffe,èl/èlle, etc. The etymological variant is found in Catalan (rarely used now), French and Romanian; the extended variant in Portuguese, Spanish (the form that Catalan now also uses) and Italian. ↩ -
The name je (systematic with be, ce, de, etc.) can be used in its written form without any problem. Orally, it could be confused with ge; therefore, the descriptive name i lònga is a safer option. ↩