19.4.1. The Future Perfect
The future perfect has two key uses.
- To talk about an action that will happen before a specific time or event in the future.
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| Haverai terminato toto lo trepallîo ante de la fine de hòjje. | I will have finished all the work before the end of the day. |
| Haveràn terminato lo curso en doos meses. | They will have finished the course in two months. |
| Quando ella arriparà, los altros ja se haveràn allectato. | When she arrives, the others will already have gone to bed. |
- To express conjectures about a past action that had consequences on the past or the present.
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| Non pòsso tropare mèo portafòllîo. Lo haverai laxato ad casa. | I cannot find my wallet. I must have forgotten it at home. |
| María non èst accuí. Haverà vaduto en vacationes. | Maria is not here. She must have gone on vacation. |
| Si has sete, non haveràs bevuto sufficiènte. | If you are thirsty, you must not have drank enough. |
19.4.2. The Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect, also known as the "past conditional", is used to describe or imagine events and actions that failed to happen due to something else.
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| Havería preferito un advertimènto. | I would have preferred a warning. |
| Haverías facto lo mesmo en mèa positione? | Would you have done the same in my position? |
| Devería havere saputo que èras tu. / Havería devuto sapere que èras tu. | I should have known it was you. |
| Poterías havere economizzato plus denario. / Haverías potuto economizzare plus denario. | You could have saved more money. |
| Havería vaduto ad Francia. / Sería vaduto en Francia. | I would have gone to France. |